Combined cotton and corn planter



(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 1.

E. D. CARTER.

GOMBINED COTTON AND GORN PLANTER. No. 445,635.

W t 1. mw 9 0.. 00 U r 3 .8 w d 6 w/ m no 6 a M s// P .1 u M wmmo; 6/ r(No Modell') 2 Sheets-Sheet 12.

I E. D. CARTER. COMBINED COTTON AND CORN PLANTER.

No. 445,635. Patented Feb. 3-, 1891.

I I 35 l vlhaeo co I" avwemto'c Ida/vial L a/Tkr $313 1111; S flitomu oUNITED STATES .ATENT rica.

ED'WARD l). CARTER, OF CELESTE, T IXAS.

COMBINED COTTON AND CORN PLANTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 445,635, dated February3, 18 91.

Application filed February 18, 1890. Serial No. 340,891. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, EDWARD I). CARTER, a citizen of the United States,residing at Celeste, in the county of Hunt and State of Texas, haveinvented a new and useful Combined Cotton and Corn Planter, of which thefollowing is a specification.

This invention has relation to a combined cotton and corn planter, theobjects in view being to provide a planter adapted to be easily andquickly thrown or converted from a machine for planting corn to one forplanting cotton-seed, and vice versa, and for regulating the planting ofeither.

Vith the above main and other minor objects in view, the inventionconsists in certain features of construction hereinafter specified, andparticularly pointed out in the claims.

Referring to the drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective of a combinedcotton and corn planter constructed in accordance with my invention.Fig. 2 is a longitudinal central view of the same. Fig. 3 is a detail inbot tom plan of the hopper. Fig. 4 is a transverse vertical section.Fig. 5 is a detail in perspective of the cotton-wheel guard andgraduator. Fig. 6 is a detail in perspective of the corn-wheel guard andgraduator. Figs. 7 and 8 are details in perspective of the cotton andcorn feed wheels. Fig. 9 is a detail of the gravity-latch and a portionof the hopper.

Like numerals of reference indicate like parts in all the figures of thedrawings.

The framework comprises the two opposite-curved side beams 1, the rearends of which terminate in goose-neck plow-standards 2, carrying theusual shovels 3, these beams being braced apart by the usual tie-rods4:, and are connected at their front ends by the wheel 5 and providedwith the draft-bail 6. Straps 7 extend from the rear portion of thebeams and may be provided with perforations, whereby they are adjustably connected to the handle-sections 8, which are of the 01'- dinaryconstruction and connected at their front ends to thebeams 1.1hebifurcatedplow standard 9 has its opposite branches at their upperends secured to the opposite beams 1,

and to the lower end of said standards there may be adjustably connecteda shovel 10. A

seed spout or chute 12 encircles the standard above the shovel and-isbraced in its position by means of oppositeinclined braces 13, connectedat their upper ends to the side beams, as shown.

15 represents thehopper, which is mounted upon the beams directly overthe bifurcated or central standard, and mounted in the side walls of thesame is an agitator-shaft 16, one end of which is cranked, as at 17,outside of the wall of the hopper, and between its walls said shaft isprovided with a series of agitating-arms 18. Metal straps 19 serve as asupport or securing device for the hopper, such a strap being applied toeach side of the same and securely bolted at their lower ends to theside beams. The upper ends of the strap are also provided with openings20, which serve as bearings for the agitator-shaft.

Openings 21 are formed in the strap just below the bottom of the hopper,and in the same is journaled a transverse shaft 22, having a cranlcarm23 at one end, said arm being of less length than the crank-arm of theagitator-shaft, and connected to the same by a connecting-link 24.. I

Removably mounted upon the shaft 22, which is the feed-shaft, is a pairof Wheels 25 26, the former being the corn-feeding wheel and having itsperiphery provided with a series of notches 27, and the latter being thecotton-feeding wheel 26, and having its periphery provided with a seriesof radiating arms 28. The adjacent faces of the Wheels are provided withinterlocking and alternating recesses and lugs, so that when the shaftoperates the wheels rotate in unison. The cotton-wheel is fastened tothe shaft, but the corn-planting wheel, the capacity of which must bevaried, is made removable from the shaft and may usually he slipped uponthe shaft and into a locked position with the cotton-feeding wheel. Theperipheries of both wheels project through openings formed in the bottomof the hopper, and slightly above the same. A pair of guides 29 aremounted at the ends of the opening 30, through which projects thecorn-feeding wheel,and mounted for lateral movement in the guides is acurved hood 31, adapted to be either projected entirely over theperiphery of the wheel or but partially. An arm 32 projects from theside of the guard to the adjacent wall of the hopper and is providedwith a series of notches beyond said wall, into which there is adaptedto be projected a latch 34, so that the guard may be locked in any ofits adjusted positions, and in this manner each notch of the wheeladapted to receive one or a greater number of kernels.

An inverted-V-shaped hood 35 is mounted upon a bifurcated handle 35,passed longitudinally through the hopper and lying upon the bottom ofthe same, a bifurcation of the handle lying at each side of the wheelfor feeding the cotton seed. By operating the handle it is apparent thatmore or less of the periphery of the wheel will be exposed, and

thus a greater or less quantity of cotton-seed carried by the radiatingarms and delivered into the feed-spout secured to the central bifurcatedplow-standard. A binding-screw 38 passes through the bifurcations of thehan- (He and through the bottom of the hopper, and may be manipulated soas to bind the handle in any of the adjusted positions. The inner edgesof the inverted-V-shaped guards are flanged, as at 39, and adapted tofit over the same is a sliding cap 40. This cap is merely used when thecotton-feeding device is not to be employed, and serves merely tocomplete the covering of the cotton-feeding wheel.

The axle 41, upon which is mounted the wheel 5, has one of its endscranked, as at 42, and is connected to the crank of the feedshaft by apitman 43, which is supported intermediate its connections by a guide44, depending from one of the side bars or beams 1.

The operation of the invention is as follows: The cotton-seed or corn tobe planted, as the case may be, is placed in the hopper and either ofthe guards of the wheels covered and the other one graduated or adjustedover the proper wheel. The machine being started, the wheel through thepitman rotates the feed-shaft, which in turn through the connecting-linkimparts motion to the agitator-shaft. By reason of the difference inlength between the cranks of the feed and agitator shafts, what willrotate the feed-shaft will serve to but partially rot-ate theagitatorshaft, and thus the latter shaft is merely oscillated back andforth within the hopper.

Having thus described my invention and its operation, what I claimis- 1. In a planter of the class described, the combination, with ahopper, of a feed-shaft and means for operating the same, and a wheelprovided with a series of radiating spokes, a bifurcated handleembracing the wheel, a set-screw for adjusting the same, and aninverted-V-shaped hood mounted over the wheel, substantially asspecified.

2. In a planter of the class described, the combination, with the sidebeams and the hopper, of a feed-shaft and means for rotating the same, acorn-feeding wheel mounted on the shaft and provided with grain-receiving recesses, an imperforate guard mounted in guides adapted for lateralmovement over the wheel and provided with a handle or bar projectingbeyond the wall of the hopper and provided with a series of notches, anda latch adapted to be swung down into one of said notches and therebyadjust the guard over the wheel, substantially as specified.

In a planter of the class described, the combination, with the hopperand the feedshaft having the cotton and corn planting wheels, of thehandle passing longitudinally through the hopper, the set-screw for adjusting the same, the inverted-V-shaped guard flanged at its inner endand mounted on the handle, and the removable sliding cap fitting theflanges, and the laterally-movable guard mounted over the corn-feedingwheel and having the notched handle -bar projecting through the hopper,and the latch secured to the wall of the hopper and adapted to take intothe notches, substantially as specified.

4. In a planter of the class described, the combination, with thefeed-shaft, of the feedwheel mounted fixedly upon the shaft, and asecond feed-wheel movably mounted onthe shaft and interlocking with thefixed feedwheel, substantially as specified.

5. In a machine of the class described, the combination, with thefeed-shaft provided with a fixed feed-wheel, of a removable feedwheel,the adjacent faces of the wheels being provided with alternatingrecesses and lugs and adapted tointerlock with each other, substantiallyas specified.

6. In a planter of the class described, the combination, with the sidebeams and the hopper, of a feed-shaft and means for rotating thesame, acorn-feeding wheel having grain-receiving recesses mounted on the shaft,an imperforate guard mounted in guides adapted for lateral movement overthe wheel, and means for locking the guard over the wheel, substantiallyas specified.

7. In a planter of the class described, the combination, with the hopperand the feedshaft having the cotton and corn planting wheels, of thehandle passing longitudinally through the hopper, the set-screw for adjust ing the same, the inverted-V-shaped guard, flanged at its inner endand mounted on the handle, and the removable sliding cap fitting theflanges, substantially as specified.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my ownIhave hereto affixed mysignaturein presence of two witnesses.

EDIVARD D. CARTER.

Witnesses:

D. G. KENNEDY, J. M. HOARD.

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